CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)

CURIUM is an Iranian threat group, first reported in September 2019 and active since at least July 2018, targeting IT service providers in the Middle East.(Citation: Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019) CURIUM has since invested in building relationships with potential targets via social media over a period of months to establish trust and confidence before sending malware. Security researchers note CURIUM has demonstrated great patience and persistence by chatting with potential targets daily and sending benign files to help lower their security consciousness.(Citation: Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021)

Cluster A	Galaxy A	Cluster B	Galaxy B	Level
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	System Time Discovery - T1124 (f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol - T1048.002 (8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	System Information Discovery - T1082 (354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1)	Attack Pattern	1
Virtual Private Server - T1583.003 (79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795)	Attack Pattern	CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Domains - T1583.001 (40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e)	Attack Pattern	1
Drive-by Compromise - T1189 (d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6)	Attack Pattern	CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Spearphishing via Service - T1566.003 (f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Data from Local System - T1005 (3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5)	Attack Pattern	1
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel - T1041 (92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d)	Attack Pattern	CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Server - T1583.004 (60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Spearphishing Link - T1598.003 (2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Social Media Accounts - T1585.001 (b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Web Shell - T1505.003 (5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Web Services - T1584.006 (ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Drive-by Target - T1608.004 (31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9)	Attack Pattern	1
CURIUM - G1012 (3ea7add5-5b8f-45d8-b1f1-905d2729d62a)	Intrusion Set	Email Accounts - T1585.002 (65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a)	Attack Pattern	1
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Create or Modify System Process - T1543 (106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Hidden Window - T1564.003 (cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Native API - T1106 (391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	AppDomainManager - T1574.014 (356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Windows Management Instrumentation - T1047 (01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	System Information Discovery - T1082 (354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1)	Attack Pattern	2
IMAPLoader - S1152 (3058b264-fe6b-46be-8948-2d1fadaf8adf)	Malware	Scheduled Task - T1053.005 (005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9)	Attack Pattern	2
Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol - T1048 (a19e86f8-1c0a-4fea-8407-23b73d615776)	Attack Pattern	Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol - T1048.002 (8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5)	Attack Pattern	2
Virtual Private Server - T1583.003 (79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795)	Attack Pattern	Acquire Infrastructure - T1583 (0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2)	Attack Pattern	2
Domains - T1583.001 (40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3)	Attack Pattern	Acquire Infrastructure - T1583 (0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2)	Attack Pattern	2
Malicious File - T1204.002 (232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e)	Attack Pattern	User Execution - T1204 (8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5)	Attack Pattern	2
Spearphishing Attachment - T1566.001 (2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597)	Attack Pattern	Phishing - T1566 (a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b)	Attack Pattern	2
Phishing - T1566 (a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b)	Attack Pattern	Spearphishing via Service - T1566.003 (f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317)	Attack Pattern	2
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830)	Attack Pattern	PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736)	Attack Pattern	2
Acquire Infrastructure - T1583 (0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2)	Attack Pattern	Server - T1583.004 (60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337)	Attack Pattern	2
Spearphishing Link - T1598.003 (2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230)	Attack Pattern	Phishing for Information - T1598 (cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a)	Attack Pattern	2
Social Media Accounts - T1585.001 (b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928)	Attack Pattern	Establish Accounts - T1585 (cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8)	Attack Pattern	2
Server Software Component - T1505 (d456de47-a16f-4e46-8980-e67478a12dcb)	Attack Pattern	Web Shell - T1505.003 (5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb)	Attack Pattern	2
Compromise Infrastructure - T1584 (7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9)	Attack Pattern	Web Services - T1584.006 (ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2)	Attack Pattern	2
Stage Capabilities - T1608 (84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0)	Attack Pattern	Drive-by Target - T1608.004 (31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9)	Attack Pattern	2
Email Accounts - T1585.002 (65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a)	Attack Pattern	Establish Accounts - T1585 (cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8)	Attack Pattern	2
Hidden Window - T1564.003 (cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0)	Attack Pattern	Hide Artifacts - T1564 (22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8)	Attack Pattern	3
Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6)	Attack Pattern	Mail Protocols - T1071.003 (54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b)	Attack Pattern	3
AppDomainManager - T1574.014 (356662f7-e315-4759-86c9-6214e2a50ff8)	Attack Pattern	Hijack Execution Flow - T1574 (aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6)	Attack Pattern	3
Scheduled Task/Job - T1053 (35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9)	Attack Pattern	Scheduled Task - T1053.005 (005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9)	Attack Pattern	3