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DNSMessenger (ee8ccb36-2596-43a3-a044-b8721dbeb2ab)

Talos recently analyzed an interesting malware sample that made use of DNS TXT record queries and responses to create a bidirectional Command and Control (C2) channel. This allows the attacker to use DNS communications to submit new commands to be run on infected machines and return the results of the command execution to the attacker. This is an extremely uncommon and evasive way of administering a RAT. The use of multiple stages of Powershell with various stages being completely fileless indicates an attacker who has taken significant measures to avoid detection.

Cluster A Galaxy A Cluster B Galaxy B Level
TEXTMATE - S0146 (4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47) Malware DNSMessenger (ee8ccb36-2596-43a3-a044-b8721dbeb2ab) RAT 1
POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware DNSMessenger (ee8ccb36-2596-43a3-a044-b8721dbeb2ab) RAT 1
DNSMessenger (b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6) Malpedia DNSMessenger (ee8ccb36-2596-43a3-a044-b8721dbeb2ab) RAT 1
TEXTMATE - S0146 (4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47) Malware Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern 2
TEXTMATE - S0146 (4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47) Malware DNSMessenger (b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6) Malpedia 2
TEXTMATE - S0146 (4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47) Malware DNS - T1071.004 (1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72) Attack Pattern 2
Ingress Tool Transfer - T1105 (e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add) Attack Pattern POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware 2
POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1547.001 (9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279) Attack Pattern 2
PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736) Attack Pattern POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware 2
POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware DNSMessenger (b376580e-aba1-4ac9-9c2d-2df429efecf6) Malpedia 2
Query Registry - T1012 (c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896) Attack Pattern POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware 2
NTFS File Attributes - T1564.004 (f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5) Attack Pattern POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware 2
POWERSOURCE - S0145 (17e919aa-4a49-445c-b103-dbb8df9e7351) Malware DNS - T1071.004 (1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72) Attack Pattern 2
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern Windows Command Shell - T1059.003 (d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62) Attack Pattern 3
Application Layer Protocol - T1071 (355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6) Attack Pattern DNS - T1071.004 (1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72) Attack Pattern 3
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution - T1547 (1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf) Attack Pattern Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder - T1547.001 (9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279) Attack Pattern 3
Command and Scripting Interpreter - T1059 (7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830) Attack Pattern PowerShell - T1059.001 (970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736) Attack Pattern 3
NTFS File Attributes - T1564.004 (f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5) Attack Pattern Hide Artifacts - T1564 (22905430-4901-4c2a-84f6-98243cb173f8) Attack Pattern 3